在供求关系日益复杂、产业结构优化升级的背景下,我国涌现出的很多新技术、新产业、新产品,往往不是政府发现和培育出来的,而是“放”出来的,是市场竞争的结果。第一,在尊重创新规律的基础上营造创新环境。由于创新与模仿的实质性差异,政府必须由以往居高临下地指定技术路线、搞规划,转向遵循创新规律营造创新环境,让市场真正 Under the background of increasingly complicated supply and demand and the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, many new technologies, new industries and new products emerging in our country are often not discovered and nurtured by the government. They are the result of market competition the result of. First, create an innovative environment based on respect for the law of innovation. Due to the substantive differences between innovation and imitation, the government must design the technological route from the previous high ground, engage in planning, and follow the law of innovation to create an innovative environment for the market to truly