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新中国成立以来,根据战略形势的发展,中国海防使命任务演变大体经历了四个阶段:20世纪60年代中期之前,以依托岛岸防御帝国主义集团来自海上的侵略为核心;60年代中后期至70年代后期,强调在更大纵深内防御来自美国和苏联的海上入侵,同时维护国家岛屿主权和海洋权益;70年代后期至90年代初,重点转向维护海洋领土主权和权益,同时加强管理职能;90年代以来,着眼应对海洋方向多种安全威胁,防卫与管理并重,任务空间进一步扩大。
Since the founding of New China, according to the development of the strategic situation, the evolvement of China’s coastal defense mission has generally gone through four stages: before the mid-1960s, the island aggression was at the core of imperialist groups’ invasion from the sea; from the mid-to late 1960s In the late 1970s, it emphasized on greater depth defense of maritime invasion from the United States and the Soviet Union while safeguarding national island sovereignty and maritime rights and interests. From the late 1970s to the early 1990s, the focus shifted to safeguarding the sovereignty and interests of marine territories while strengthening the management functions. Since the 1990s, we have been dealing with various security threats in the direction of the oceans, laying equal emphasis on defense and management and further expanding the task space.