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目的比较不同宣传方式在口腔科医院感染控制中的效果。方法选取326例口腔手术患者随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组患者予以常规健康宣教,观察组患者采用针对性的健康宣教方式予以健康宣教;比较两组患者手术前、后对口腔预防感染相关知识的掌握情况,以及就诊或住院期间的医院感染率。结果术前对医院感染控制相关知识的掌握进行比较,观察组患者优良率为71.2%,对照组患者优良率为57.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后,观察组患者对医院感染控制的相关知识掌握优良率为92.0%,对照组患者优良率为72.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者就诊或住院期间医院感染率为2.5%,低于对照组的8.0%(P<0.05)。结论针对性健康宣教能有效提高患者对医院感染相关知识的理解、掌握程度,并能正确有效配合医护人员的治疗护理工作,从而降低口腔手术发生医院感染的概率。
Objective To compare the effect of different publicity methods on infection control in dental hospitals. Methods 326 cases of oral surgery were randomly divided into control group and observation group. Patients in control group were given routine health education. Patients in observation group were given health education by targeted health education. Before and after operation, oral preventive infection Relevant knowledge of the situation, as well as during hospitalization or hospital infection rates. Results The preoperative knowledge of control of nosocomial infection was compared. The excellent and good rate was 71.2% in observation group and 57.7% in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). After operation, the patients in observation group The rate of nosocomial infection control was 92.0%, and the control group was 72.4%. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The nosocomial infection rate in the observation group was 2.5% 8.0% of the group (P <0.05). Conclusion The targeted health education can effectively improve the patients’ knowledge and mastery of nosocomial infection-related knowledge, and can correctly and effectively cooperate with the medical and nursing staff in the care and nursing work, thus reducing the probability of nosocomial infections in oral surgery.