派阀政治,可以说是战后日本政治的主要特征之一。其中,又是以日本第一大党自民党最具代表性。自民党虽然与其他政党共同执政,但在内阁中的核心和主导地位仍未动摇。尽管这种“一党独大体制”饱受争议,但经过几十年的发展,日本已被公认为一个民主的国家。之所以会出现这种现象, Political party politics can be said to be one of the main features of post-war Japanese politics. Among them, it is the most representative of Japan’s largest party Liberal Democratic Party. Although the Liberal Democratic Party has taken the ruling party with other political parties, the core and dominant position in the cabinet remains unshaken. Despite this controversial “one-party monopoly system,” Japan has been recognized as a democratic country after decades of development. The reason why this phenomenon occurs,