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地处亚洲西部、地中海东岸的阿拉伯国家叙利亚,是一个以农业和石油为支柱产业的发展中国家,在18万多平方公里的国土上蕴藏着丰富的石油天然气和磷酸矿等资源,形成了以矿物开采、水电、纺织和食品为主体的工业体系。全国有铁路网2000多公里,公路3.3万多公里,但其汽车保有量仅为36万辆。
Located in the west of Asia and the Syrian Arab Republic on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea, Syria is a developing country dominated by agriculture and oil. It has rich resources of oil and gas and phosphate rock on the land of more than 180,000 square kilometers and has formed An industrial system dominated by mineral extraction, hydropower, textile and foodstuffs. There are more than 2,000 kilometers of railway network and over 33,000 kilometers of roads in the country, but its car ownership is only 360,000.