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2012年7月至2013年8月,成都文物考古研究所和荆州文物保护中心组成联合考古队对成都市金牛区天回镇的一处西汉时期墓地进行抢救性考古发掘,共发掘西汉时期土坑木椁墓4座,出土大量漆木器、陶器,以及少量铜器和铁器等珍贵器物。首次发现大量西汉时期简牍,出土九部书,其中部分医书极有可能是失传了的中医扁鹊学派经典书籍。出土的完整的人体经穴俑,应是迄今我国发现的最早的、最完整的经穴人体医学模型,与墓葬出土经脉医书相对照,为揭开中华医学经脉针灸理论的起源和发展具有重要意义。出土的四部织机模型应是前所未见的蜀锦提花机模型,是迄今我国发现的唯一有出土单位的、完整的西汉时期织机模型,对于研究纺织技术的起源和发展具有重大意义。
From July 2012 to August 2013, a joint archeological team was formed by Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology and the Jingzhou Cultural Relic Protection Center to conduct a rescue archeological excavation of a Western Han Dynasty cemetery in Tianhui Town, Jinniu District, Chengdu, Muxiu tomb 4, unearthed a large number of lacquered wood, pottery, and a small amount of bronze and iron and other precious objects. For the first time found a large number of Han Dynasty Jane bamboo slips, unearthed nine books, some of which are most likely to be lost medical Chinese traditional Bian Que School classic books. The complete body acupoint figurines unearthed should be the earliest and most complete human body medicine model discovered so far in our country, which is in contrast with the medical books unearthed from the tombs, which is of great significance for revealing the origin and development of acupuncture theory in Chinese medicine . The four loom models unearthed should be the Brocade jacquard model never seen before. So far, the only loom model discovered in our country has been found, which is a complete loom model during the Western Han Dynasty. It is of great significance for studying the origin and development of textile technology.