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我们对3000年前哈密91HWM152B和C古尸进行了形态学、细菌学、血型检查和无机元素的分析研究。证实91HWM152B和C是同一具古尸,是20~30岁之间的年轻女性。骨、软骨、肌腔、韧带、腔膜和指(趾)甲等保存得最好。皮肤、头发、肌肉、血管、周围神经等次之,内脏最差。皮下脂肪均已消失,表皮无脂溢现象。光镜下表皮细胞的轮廓清楚,真皮胶原纤维明显;周围神经的轴索、髓鞘和神经膜可见;骨骼肌纤维轮廓和肌原纤维明显;大血管、膀腕、子宫仍可分出3层;脑皮质消失,髓质尚可辨认;骨和软骨的微细构造接近正常。透射电镜下胶原纤维仍有64nm的周期性结构。扫描电镜下头发的表面不光滑,毛小皮有不同程度的脱落。头发中Ca、Mg、Fe元素含量比现代人高3倍~13倍。头发血型为A型。硬脑膜、骨骼肌和周围沙土中未查出需氧和厌氧病原菌。
We conducted a morphological, bacteriological, blood-type examination, and inorganic elemental analysis of the ancient Hami 91HWM152B and C 3000 years ago. Confirmed 91HWM152B and C are the same corpse, is a young woman between 20 to 30 years old. Bone, cartilage, muscular cavity, ligaments, peritoneal membrane and nails are best preserved. Skin, hair, muscle, blood vessels, followed by peripheral nerves, visceral worst. Subcutaneous fat have disappeared, the phenomenon of fat-free epidermis. Under the light microscope, the outline of epidermal cells was clear, dermal collagen fibers were obvious; axons, myelin and nerve membrane of peripheral nerves were visible; skeletal muscle fibers and myofibers were obvious; large vessels, Cortex disappeared, the medulla is still identifiable; fine structure of bone and cartilage close to normal. Under the TEM, the collagen fibers still have a periodic structure of 64 nm. The surface of hair under scanning electron microscope is not smooth, fur skin have different degrees of fall off. Hair Ca, Mg, Fe element content higher than the modern 3 times to 13 times. Hair type A type. Aerobic and anaerobic pathogens were not detected in dura, skeletal muscle and surrounding sand.