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有清一代,没有设立专门的国家图书事业机构,除了翰林院有部分藏书,必须担负起图书管理工作,其它书籍均藏于宫廷之内,往往根据需要在藏书之所设立官员管理.本文试图从四个方面论述清前期负责图书事业的主要职官的情况,便于我们对清朝国家图书事业有一个初步了解.一、负责图书事业的机构建制情况简介1.翰林院,2.詹事府,3.南书房,4.武英殿修书处,5.文渊阁,6.内阁二、负责图书事业的职官的官制,俸禄、地位三、负责图书事业的职官与科举的关系四、与图书事业有关的职官的活动情况1.征求图书,2.辑佚、校勘书籍,3.编撰、翻译图书,4.缮写、刊刻图书,5.编制图书目录,6.分类收藏图书
There is a generation of Qing Dynasty, there is no set up a special national institutions of the cause of books, in addition to some of the Imperial College Library collection, must take on the book management, other books are hidden within the court, often set up in accordance with the needs of the collection of officials management.This article attempts from Four aspects of the early Qing Dynasty is responsible for the book of the major officials of the cause of the situation, so that we can have a preliminary understanding of the cause of the Qing Dynasty books .. First, the institution responsible for the book business profile 1. Imperial College, 2. Zhan Shih-fu, 3 South room, 4 Wu Yingdian, 5 Wenyuan Pavilion, Cabinet 2, the official responsible for the cause of the government books, salary, status three, responsible for the cause of the book and the relationship between the imperial examination and the book four, and books Career related to the activities of officials 1. To solicit books, 2. Lost, collate books, 3. Compiled, translated books, 4. Written, printed books, 5. Preparation of books directory, 6. Classification of books