1990年,隆回县被列为妇幼卫生(MCH)项目县。基础调查显示,1989年我县5岁以下儿童死亡率(U5MR)为61.92‰,5岁以下儿童肺炎腹泻死亡率分别为17.35‰和7.49‰,为5岁以下儿童第1位和第3位死因。为降低肺炎和腹泻死亡率,实现项目目标,自1992年起在全县推广应用了5岁以下儿童急性呼吸道感染(ARI)和腹泻病例管理技术,取得了明显效果。 In 1990, Longhui County was listed as MCH county. The basic survey shows that in 1989, the death rate of children under 5 years old in our county was 61.92 ‰. The mortality rate of pneumonia and diarrhea in children younger than 5 years were 17.35 ‰ and 7.49 ‰, respectively, the first and third deaths of children under 5 years old . In order to reduce the mortality rate of pneumonia and diarrhea and achieve the project goal, the ARI and diarrhea case management techniques were promoted and applied in the whole county since 1992, and achieved remarkable results.