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独特的三段式创新全球化路径。在古代,就有商业团体跨区域甚至开展全球式的贸易运作,比如古希腊-古罗马时期跨地中海、印度洋北部就活跃着许多商业团体。中国宋代到明代也有许多商帮通过海上丝绸之路开展全球化运作,也并不仅限于贸易。大航海时代之后,荷兰、英国、法国等国家在全球进行殖民扩张,许多公司开始了跨国业务。值得一提的是,英美一些存续至今的知名企业,如汇丰、友邦保险等,
Unique three-stage innovation and globalization path. In ancient times, there were commercial groups that even ran global trade operations across regions and regions. For example, during the period from ancient Greece to the ancient Rome, they crossed the Mediterranean Sea and many commercial groups were active in the northern Indian Ocean. During the Song and Ming dynasties there were also many merchants operating through the Silk Road on the sea and not limited to trade. After the great voyage, the colonies and other countries in the Netherlands, Britain, France and other countries expanded and colonized. Many companies started their multinational businesses. It is worth mentioning that some well-known British and American enterprises that survive today, such as HSBC, AIA, etc.,