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我从事民俗学的采录和研究工作,已有三十多年了。过去,仅只象只蜜蜂样,只顾埋头采吮花露、蕊粉,并将其酿成蜜,没总结过采风中的得失,研究一下田野作业中的有效方法,探讨一下民俗学研究的理论。现随着形式发展的需要,很有必要提高自己对民俗学田野作业的理论认识和工作方法。回顾自己采风走过的路子,发觉在田野作业中,有很多值得重视的问题。把握住这些问题的关键,并利用有效的方法和手段解决好这些问题,就能获得更丰富、更翔实、更本质的资料,亦提高自己的感性认识,形成一种科学的田野作业的工作方法。现将我在采风中得到的认识作些简略的介绍,供同行参考并请指正。
I have been engaged in ethnography and research work for more than three decades. In the past, only like a bee-like, just immersed suck flower, macaroni, and turn it into honey, did not sum up the pros and cons of collecting the wind, to study effective methods of fieldwork, to explore the theory of folklore research. Now with the needs of the development of forms, it is necessary to improve my theoretical understanding and working methods of folklore fieldwork. Recalling the path taken by the wind, I found that there are many problems worth paying attention to in fieldwork. By grasping the key points of these problems and using effective methods and means to solve these problems, we can obtain richer, more informative and more substantive information. We also raise our awareness of perceptual knowledge and form a scientific working method for fieldwork . Now I get acquaintance in the mining for some brief introduction for peer reference and please correct me.