地面覆盖栽培在我国已有悠久的历史,不过大都是在作物株行间地面上盖以稻草,落叶马粪、纸或者铺石子,用来减少土壤水分蒸发提高地温、促进作物生长发育。而用塑料薄膜作为地面覆盖物,是在五十年代初,日本、美国等一些工业发达国家最先使用的,我国从一九七八年以后才开始进行这方面的试验研究,不少单位在蔬菜、水稻、棉花、花生等作物上进行了试验,均取得了良好的效果。尤其对蔬菜早熟、高产、提高经济效益的效果更为显著。 Ground cover cultivation has a long history in our country, but most of them are covered with straw, dead horse manure, paper or paving stones on the ground between crop lines to reduce the evaporation of soil moisture, increase the ground temperature and promote the growth and development of crops. The use of plastic film as a ground covering was first used by some industrialized countries such as Japan and the United States in the early 1950s. Only after 1978 did China begin to carry out experimental studies in this respect. Many units Vegetables, rice, cotton, peanut and other crops were tested, have achieved good results. Especially for vegetables precocious, high yield, increase economic efficiency effect is more significant.