通过制度分析,马克思建立了动态的经济发展理论,能够对社会的长期发展趋势做出较好的预测。马克思经济学的这一优越性和特点归根到底是依托了其历史唯物主义的方法论。与西方主流经济学相比,马克思的方法论具有整体性、现实性和规范性等特点,它使得马克思经济学的分析达到了历史与逻辑的统一,这或许对经济学中长期存在的方法论之争和目前经济学走出困境都具有某种启发。 Through institutional analysis, Marx established a dynamic theory of economic development, which can make a good prediction of the long-term social development trend. This superiority and characteristic of Marxist economics, in the final analysis, relies on the methodology of its historical materialism. Compared with the mainstream western economics, Marx’s methodology has the characteristics of integrity, reality and normativity. It makes the analysis of Marx’s economics reach the unification of history and logic, which may argue over the long-standing methodological debate in economics And the current economy out of the woods have some inspiration.