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毕业设计是农机化专业教学过程中总结性的实践环节,它能提高学生的创新意识和实际操作能力。根据农业机械的特点,探索一条适于农机化专业学生毕业设计的机具研发设计流程,分析了该流程各个阶段的任务和要求,总结了每个阶段中出现的典型问题。并以花生联合收获机的设计过程为例,阐述了各个环节需要完成的任务,为新形势下农机化专业教学改革和培养专业应用型人才提供借鉴。
Graduation design is the conclusive practice in agricultural mechanization teaching process, which can improve students’ innovative awareness and practical ability. According to the characteristics of agricultural machinery, this paper explores a R & D design process of machine for graduation design of agricultural mechanization students, analyzes the tasks and requirements of each phase of the process, and summarizes the typical problems in each phase. Taking the design process of peanut combine harvester as an example, the tasks to be completed in each link are expounded, which can provide reference for teaching reform of agricultural mechanization specialty and cultivating specialized practical talents under the new situation.