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进入90年代,我国的科技发展面临着新的挑战与机遇。在全面总结80年代科技政策经验的基础上,有关主管部门与专家们认为,根据90年代科技发展的特点,适时提出一些重大问题和对策,对加速国家现代化进程具有十分重要的意义。 70年代末、80年代初,在党的十一届三中全会精神指导下,党中央、国务院带领广大科技人员冲破极“左”思潮的桎梏,拨乱反正,对科学技术的认识取得了重大突破和提高。例如,明确指出科学技术是生产力,科学技术人员是工人阶级的一部分,建立新的科技体制,等等。这些理论上、认识上的突破,对后来提出“经济建设必须依靠科学技术,科学技术必须面向经济建设”的科技发展总方针,对改善和提高科
Into the 90's, our country's science and technology development is facing new challenges and opportunities. On the basis of comprehensively summarizing the experience of science and technology policies in the 1980s, the competent departments and experts believe that according to the characteristics of scientific and technological development in the 1990s, some major issues and countermeasures to be put forward at the proper time are of great significance to accelerating the process of national modernization. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, guided by the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council led the vast numbers of scientific and technological personnel in breaking the shackles of the “Leftist” ideological trend and making major changes in their understanding of science and technology. improve. For example, it is clearly stated that science and technology are productive forces, that scientific and technical personnel are part of the working class, that new scientific and technological systems are established, and so on. These theoretical breakthroughs in understanding will later raise the general guideline for the development of science and technology that "economic construction must rely on science and technology and science and technology must face the economic development.