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第一章总则第一条为保障国家、集体和公民、法人对物的占有和支配,巩固公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度,促进社会主义现代化建设,制定本法。第二条本法所称的物,是指存在于一定空间能够为民事主体所支配的有体物。物可分不动产和动产。土地和定着于土地的建筑物、树木等有体物,以及土地之外的空间、地身和定着于空间、地身的频道、航道、轨道、管道等是不动产。不动产之外的用品、电、气、货币、作为物权凭证的有价证券等有体物是动产。
Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 This Law is enacted to guarantee the possession and domination of things by the state, the collective, citizens and legal persons, and to consolidate the basic economic system with the public ownership as the mainstay and with the common development of various ownership economy, and to promote the socialist modernization. Article 2 The term “thing” as mentioned in this Law refers to the thing that exists in a certain space and can be controlled by the civil subject. Can be divided into real estate and movable property. Land and fixed in the land of buildings, trees and other physical objects, as well as the land outside the space, the body and fixed in the space, the body of the channel, channel, track, pipeline and other real estate. Goods other than real estate, electricity, gas, currency, securities as real estate documents and other physical objects are movable property.