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中国民歌直接表现了人民大众生活的状态,在中国还没有解放前,生活在最底层的劳动人民过着缺衣少粮的日子,当时人们没有话语权,只能把自己的痛苦、愤恨融入民歌演唱中,以此来表达他们的真实生活。民歌演唱作为一种声乐艺术,它包括民歌、曲艺、戏曲共三种表现形式。最自然、朴实的形式是民歌,最开始的民歌来源于田野间的即兴编唱,而不是做为一种单独的表演形式出现在人民大众的眼前。随后出现的曲艺和戏曲都可以称之为艺术表演形式。
Chinese folk songs have directly demonstrated the state of popular life. Before the liberation of China, the working people living at the lowest level lived in a period of lack of clothing and food. At that time, people did not have the right to speak, and only incorporated their own pain and resentment into the folk songs. Singing, in order to express their real life. Folk song as a vocal art, which includes folk songs, folk art, opera a total of three forms. The most natural and simple form is folk songs, the beginning of folk songs from improvisation between the field, rather than as a separate form of performance appears in the eyes of the public. The subsequent art and opera can be called art forms.