前言竹类植物开花结实不常见,营养器官的形态变幅又大,给竹子分类带来很多困难。近年来,不少学者试以新的科学手段与方法来探索竹子分类的新途径,例如在我国陈守良先生等应用电子计算机进行数量分类,对我国散生竹类的数量分类和确定分类等级进行了探讨;温太辉先生等根据竹秆的维管束类型进行了竹子分类的尝试;有的学者对竹子的染色体数目与其组型进行研究;还有的学者则正在进行化学分类的研究等。总之,大家都想用新的方法,来弥补单纯形态分类所存在的不足之处,使竹子分类逐步臻于完善。对于竹叶内部结构的观察,过去尚未有人作过系统的比较解剖,最近,陈守良先生等对竹叶表皮细胞的显微构造进行了较系统的观察,为竹子分类 Preface bamboo plants flowering is not common, morphological changes in vegetative organs and large, to the bamboo classification has brought many difficulties. In recent years, many scholars try to explore new ways of bamboo classification with new scientific methods and methods. For example, in our country, Mr. Chen Shouliang and other electronic computers are used for quantitative classification. The classification and classification of scattered bamboo in China are conducted The research on the classification of bamboo according to the type of vascular bundles of bamboo stalks was conducted by Mr. Wen Taihui et al. Some scholars studied the chromosome number and its type of bamboo, and some scholars conducted chemical classification studies. In short, we all want to use new methods to make up for the shortcomings of the simple morphological classification and to gradually improve the bamboo classification. For the observation of the internal structure of bamboo leaves, no systematic comparative anatomy has been done in the past. Recently, Mr. Chen Shouliang et al. Conducted a systematic observation of the microstructure of bamboo leaf epidermal cells,