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目的了解传染病流行情况,为制订防制对策和措施提供科学依据。方法对南昌县2011年法定报告的传染病疫情进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2011年南昌县报告甲乙丙类传染病16种3 563例,死亡4例,报告发病率为349.77/10万,报告死亡率为0.39/10万,报告病死率为0.11%;甲乙类传染病以血液及性传播传染病、呼吸道传染病为主。以单病种计:肺结核为乙类传病种第1位,报告发病率为84.4/10万;乙肝为乙类传病种第2位,报告发病率为60.86/10万;手足口病为丙类传染病第1位,报告发病率为74.61/10万。结论甲乙类传染病血源及性传播疾病和呼吸道传染病是南昌县的防控重点,其中以肺结核、乙肝为主;丙类传染病手足口病为防控重点。
Objective To understand the prevalence of infectious diseases and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention measures and measures. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases statutory report in 2011 in Nanchang County. Results In 2011, Nanchang County reported 3 563 cases of 16,563 cases of Class A and B infectious diseases and 4 cases of death, the reported incidence was 349.77 / 100000, the reported mortality rate was 0.39 / 100000 and the reported case fatality rate was 0.11%. Class A and B infectious diseases With blood and sexually transmitted diseases, respiratory diseases mainly. According to the single disease type, tuberculosis was the first one of type B transmission disease, with a reported incidence of 84.4 / 100 000; hepatitis B was the second transmission disease of type B, with a reported incidence of 60.86 / 100 000; hand-foot-mouth disease was The first in category C was reported, with a reported incidence of 74.61 / 100,000. Conclusions Bloodstream, STD and respiratory diseases of Class A and B infectious diseases are the key points of prevention and control in Nanchang County. Among them, tuberculosis and hepatitis B are the major diseases; hand, foot and mouth disease of class C infectious diseases is the key point of prevention and control.