国有大中型企业是我国国民经济的支柱,在多种经济成份迅速发展的情况下,它们在国民经济中仍然具有绝对优势,掌握着国家经济命脉,始终起着基础、骨干和先导作用,并承担着国家财政收入的主要任务。国有企业改革的战略目标是,到本世纪末,使国有大中型企业基本建立起与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的经营机制和现代企业制度的框架,在社会主义市场经济中发挥主导作用。为实现这一目标,应明确几项原则,即坚持整体推进和重点突破相结合;抓住政企分开这一关键环节;若干城市企业“优化资本结构”试点,进行综合治理,配套改革;对国有企业进行战略分析,区别情况,确定重点支持、鼓励 State-owned large and medium-sized enterprises are the pillars of China’s national economy. With the rapid development of multiple economic components, they still have absolute advantages in the national economy. They hold the lifeblood of the country’s economy, and always play the role of basic, backbone, and leading role. The main task of national revenue. The strategic goal of the reform of state-owned enterprises is to make the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises basically establish a framework for operating mechanisms and modern enterprise systems that are compatible with the socialist market economic system by the end of this century, and to play a leading role in the socialist market economy. In order to achieve this goal, several principles should be clarified, namely, the combination of overall promotion and key breakthroughs; seizing the key link between the separation of government and enterprises; and piloting several urban enterprises’ “optimizing the capital structure” to carry out comprehensive governance and supporting reforms. A strategic analysis of state-owned enterprises, differences in situations, and determination of key support and encouragement