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目的了解铜陵市公共场所从业人员艾滋病知识掌握情况及其影响因素,为进一步开展有针对性的艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法通过随机整群抽样的方法,选取铜陵市2013年开展公共场所监测的公共场所从业人员504人进行问卷调查。结果调查对象对艾滋病基本知识的总知晓率为80.8%,相关知识总知晓率为12.5%。不同特征的从业人员中不同婚姻状况、文化程度、职业之间知晓率的差异有统计学意义(婚姻状况χ2=8.905,P<0.05;文化程度χ2=22.949,P<0.01;职业χ2=22.267,P<0.01)。多因素logistic回归分析发现:文化程度、婚姻、职业和年龄为艾滋病知晓的影响因素。艾滋病知识的获得途径以电视(34.7%)、广播(30.4%)为主。结论该市公共场所从业人员对艾滋病的知识的知晓率有待提高,并应根据人群特点采取行之有效的方法或方式开展艾滋病健康教育活动。
Objective To understand the situation of AIDS knowledge and its influential factors in practitioners in public places in Tongling City and to provide the basis for further AIDS health education. Methods By means of random cluster sampling, 504 surveyed public employees in public places in Tongling City in 2013 were selected for questionnaire survey. Results The total awareness rate of AIDS among the respondents was 80.8% and the total awareness of related knowledge was 12.5%. There were significant differences in the awareness of different marital status, educational attainment and occupation between different traits (marital status χ2 = 8.905, P <0.05; educational level χ2 = 22.949, P <0.01; occupational χ2 = 22.267, P <0.01). Multivariate logistic regression analysis found that educational level, marriage, occupation and age were the influencing factors of AIDS awareness. Access to HIV / AIDS knowledge is based on television (34.7%) and radio (30.4%). Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS knowledge among public places in this city needs to be improved, and AIDS health education activities should be carried out according to the characteristics of the population.