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目的探讨三个心脏超声切面用于先天性心脏病产前诊断的作用。方法回顾分析20例胎儿心脏畸形患儿的临床资料,比较四腔心切面、五腔心切面与三血管平面三个心脏超声切面的诊断效果。结果 20例先天性心脏病患儿中,8例为三个心脏超声切面检查确诊,12例为病理检查确诊。患儿的三个切面影像中均至少有一个切面表现异常,且每一例患儿的畸形症状至少在一个心切面上有所表现。结论四腔心切面、五腔心切面与三血管平面三个心脏超声切面用于先天性心脏病的产前检查,可以精准显示异常表现,为临床诊断提供有力的参考。
Objective To investigate the effect of three echocardiographic sections on prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Methods The clinical data of 20 children with fetal cardiac malformations were retrospectively analyzed. The diagnostic results of three echocardiographic planes of four-chamber, five-chamber and three-vessel planes were compared. Results Of the 20 children with congenital heart disease, 8 were diagnosed by three echocardiographic examinations and 12 were pathologically diagnosed. At least one of the three sections of the child’s image showed abnormalities, and each child’s malformations showed at least on one of the heart sections. Conclusions The three echocardiographic planes of four-chamber, five-chamber and three-vessel planes are used for prenatal examination of congenital heart disease, which can accurately display the abnormal performance and provide a powerful reference for clinical diagnosis.