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毛南族是国家扶助发展的22个人口较少民族之一,其传统文化独特而又多姿多彩。但是,由于历史的变迁和毛南族善于融入外来文化的特性,加上现代旅游业的发展更是使得毛南族传统文化发生了重要的变迁,毛南族传统文化的传承和发展面临着不可避免的困境。文章通过对毛南族传统民族文化现状的分析研究,从传统手工艺、节日、宗教信仰、民族语言、戏剧舞蹈等几个方面找出旅游开发过程中阻碍毛南族传统文化发展传承的问题,并提出相应的对策,以使毛南族文化继续发扬传承,促进毛南族文化的可持续发展。
The Maonan nationality is one of the 22 lesser ethnic groups supported by the state for its development. Its traditional culture is unique and colorful. However, owing to the historical changes and the Maonan’s goodness of being integrated into the foreign culture, coupled with the development of modern tourism, the traditional Maonan culture has undergone an important change. The inheritance and development of the Maonan traditional culture is facing an unavoidable dilemma . Through analyzing and analyzing the present situation of Maonan nationality traditional culture, this article finds out the problems that impede the inheritance of Maonan nationality culture in the process of tourism development from the aspects of traditional arts and crafts, festivals, religious beliefs, national languages and theatrical dance. So that the Maonan culture will continue to carry forward the heritage and promote the sustainable development of Maonan culture.