论文部分内容阅读
围绕着政治经济学、生态社会学和马克思主义理论福斯特发表了大量的论著。2006年,福斯特为纪念保罗·斯威奇和保罗·巴兰《垄断资本》出版40周年,在《每月评论》上发表“垄断金融资本”(Monopoly-Finance Capital)一文,指出:“20世纪60年代以来资本主义的变化充满矛盾。一方面,资本主义无法寻求到继续推动资本积累的动力,斯威奇和巴兰在《垄断资本》中描述的资本主义经济停滞僵局在进一步恶化的同时显现出一系列新问题;另一方面,资本主义也在金融的超常爆发中寻找到了再生产的新方式,垄断金融资本在经济停滞的僵局中反常地快速增长。”福斯特认为资本主义进入了垄断金融资本阶段,并预言资本主义金融与经济危机将以“全球债务崩溃和债务性通货紧缩”的形式出现,金融垄断资本主义将呈现经济停滞与金融化因果循环的局面。而2007～2010年资本主义的经历正如福斯特所预言的那样:资本主义先是经历了自20世纪30年代以来最严重的金融经济危机,之后则再次求救于金融化挽救经济。2010年2月,福斯特在《每月评论》上发表“垄断金融资本时代”(The Age of Monopoly-Finance Capital)一文再论金融垄断资本,以巴兰、斯威奇以及H.马格多夫的理论为基础勾勒垄断金融资本的发展进程,分析了这一进程与当今资本主义经济与社会困境的关系。
Foster published a large number of treatises around political economy, ecological sociology and Marxist theory. To mark the 40th anniversary of the publication of Monopoly Capital by Paul Swich and Paul Balaam in 2006, Foster published the Monopoly-Finance Capital paper in the Monthly Review, stating : “The changes in capitalism have been full of contradictions since the 1960s: on the one hand, capitalism can not seek the impetus to continue promoting capital accumulation. The stalled deadlock in the capitalist economy described by Szczew and Barran in Monopoly Capital On the other hand, capitalism also found a new way of reproduction in the extraordinary financial outburst, and monopoly financial capital grew abnormally and rapidly in the stalemate of economic stagnation. ”Foster He believes that capitalism has entered the stage of monopoly of financial capital and predicts that the capitalist financial and economic crisis will take the form of “global debt crisis and debt deflation.” Financial monopoly capitalism will show a state of economic stagnation and financial causal cycle . The capitalist experience from 2007 to 2010, as Foster predicts, capitalism first experienced its worst financial and economic crisis since the 1930s, and then rescued it from financialization to save the economy again. In February 2010, Foster published the article entitled “The Age of Monopoly-Finance Capital” in the Monthly Review. Then he talked about financial monopoly capital to Balaand, Swich, and H. The process of monopolizing financial capital is outlined on the basis of Magdoff’s theory, and the relationship between this process and today’s capitalist economic and social dilemmas is analyzed.