黑松(Pinus thunbergii Parl.),松科常绿针叶树,冬芽灰白色,叶两针一束,色浓绿、树姿雄健,阳性树种,耐干旱、耐贫瘠,对土壤的要求不高,适生于排水良好的中性、酸性土壤。原产日本,我国山东、江苏、浙江、福建及安徽等省均有分布,在沿海及诸岛屿用作防风林带,在内地用作荒山造林树种,在都市作庭园绿化用,但也是树木盆景的好材料。松树自古倍受人们的推崇赞赏,它姿容古雅,苍劲翠绿,雄伟挺拔,经严寒而不凋,历酷署而不萎,品格高雅。用黑松制作盆景,通过特殊的控制技术,作品更见精神。有人赞美黑松是“男性”的象征,有“武夫”气派,可谓盆景中之瑰宝。选材作为盆景素材,来源一般有二:山采和人工培养。大部分取之于山野。黑松很容易识别:远望山头,凡颜色浓绿的为黑松林,色较浅绿的为马尾松林。近看针叶粗且直的是黑松,针叶细而软的是马尾松。作为盆景素材的黑松,一般不在茂密的松林里,而在林外那些土壤贫瘠的碎石岗上、土层浅薄的岩石隙缝里,或是山头风口处、或是海岛的迎风面、或是在 Pinus thunbergii Parl. Pinus thunbergii Parl., Pinus thunbergii conifers, winter buds gray, leaves a two-pin, color dark green, tree pose strong, positive species, drought resistance, poor resistance to the soil less demanding, Good drainage in the neutral, acidic soil. Origin Japan, China’s Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Anhui provinces are distributed in coastal and islands as a windbreak forest belt, used in the hinterland afforestation tree species, in the city for the garden landscaping, but also the bonsai tree Good material Since ancient times, pine trees have been admirably appreciated by people. It is graceful, vigorous and green, majestic and upright. Produced bonsai with black pine, through special control technology, work even more attentive. Some people praise the black pine is “male ” symbol, “Wu Fu ” style, can be described as a treasure in the bonsai. Material selection as a bonsai material, there are two sources: mountain mining and artificial cultivation. Mostly taken from the mountains. Black pine is easy to identify: Yuan Wang hills, where the dark green color is black pine forest, light green color is Masson pine forest. Near the needle to see thick and straight black pine, needle thin and soft masson pine. Pine bonsai as a bonsai material is generally not in the dense pine forest, and in the forest outside the barren rocky barren stratum, the soil layer of shallow cracks in the rock, or the mountain tuyere, or the windward side of the island, or in