网络环境下,对实体和虚拟馆藏进行计算机编目,是图书馆的一项重要工作。目前,多数图书馆采用 CNMARC 格式,所设的字段较为详细,能为读者提供更多的检索途径,包括题名、责任者、主题、分类、ISBN 号等等。其中责任者是指对图书内容进行创作、整理、加工等负有直接责任的个人或团体。责任者是文献检索的主要途径之一。通过查找已知题名或著者而获取某文献的索书号,再通过索书号确定书在架上的位置(闭架借阅更是如此)。因此责任者其著录形式是否规范与统一,将直接影响到机读目录数据的交流与共享,而且也会给读者对文献的 In the network environment, cataloging entities and virtual collections by computers is an important task of the library. At present, most of the libraries adopt the CNMARC format, and the fields provided are more detailed, which can provide more search channels for readers, including title, responsible person, subject, classification, ISBN number and so on. The responsible person means the person or group that has the direct responsibility for creating, arranging and processing the contents of the book. Responsible person is one of the main ways of document retrieval. Obtain the call number of a document by looking up a known title or author, and then determine the position of the book on the shelf (this is particularly the case with drawer borrowing). Therefore, whether the responsible person’s formality and unification of his or her bibliographic form will directly affect the exchange and sharing of machine readable directory data,