城乡住户调查自八十年代恢复起，历经十几年的发展，已初步建立起了覆盖全国的调查网络。通过调查，为各级政府的科学决策提供了大量的第一手调查资料。但是，我们也应该看到，随着市场经济体制的建立，在计划经济体制下建立起来的一套住户调查原则和方法，有些方面已经不能适 Since the restoration of urban and rural household surveys in the 1980s, after more than a decade of development, a survey network covering the entire country has been initially established. Through the investigation, a large number of first-hand survey materials have been provided for the scientific decision-making of all levels of government. However, we should also see that with the establishment of a market economic system, a set of principles and methods of household surveys established under the system of planned economy have become inadequate in some aspects