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目的:分析影响早产的相关因素并探讨其相应的预防对策。方法:选取我院妇产科2010年1月~2013年12月期间收治的早产孕妇78例作为观察组,同时选取足月分娩的78例产妇作为对照组。比较2组在年龄、产检次数、子宫及宫颈发育不良、妊娠合并疾病、应激状态等方面的差异。结果:与对照组相比较,观察组年龄过小或是过大,产检次数少,子宫及宫颈发育不良、生殖道感染、妊娠合并贫血等疾病发生的概率高(P<0.05)且应激状态多见,这些可能构成早产的相关因素。结论:早产可能是多种因素作用的结果,应及时发现并采取相应的预防对策,才能有效地防治早产。
Objective: To analyze the influencing factors of preterm birth and to explore its corresponding preventive measures. Methods: 78 cases of preterm pregnant women who were admitted to our hospital from January 2010 to December 2013 were selected as the observation group, while 78 maternal term delivery was selected as the control group. The differences between the two groups in age, number of births, uterus and cervical dysplasia, pregnancy-related diseases and stress status were compared. Results: Compared with the control group, there was a high probability (P <0.05) of the occurrence of diseases such as over or under age, less number of examinations, dysplasia of uterus and cervix, genital tract infection and pregnancy complicated with anemia, More common, these may constitute a relevant factor in preterm birth. Conclusion: Probability of preterm labor is the result of many factors. It is necessary to find out and take appropriate preventive measures in order to effectively prevent and treat premature labor.