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民国时期,山西“村政”改革力图建构山西“乡村自治”行政体系,以基层政治制度变革带动乡村经济社会发展。但特殊的时代背景使“村政”蜕变为地方实力派的政治工具。山西“村政”是中国现代化社会转型中具有实际意义的基层民主实践,使人们亲见传统基层社会向现代转型的种种政治可能与政治生态。
During the period of the Republic of China, the reform of “village government” in Shanxi attempted to construct the administrative system of Shanxi “village autonomy” and led the rural economic and social development with the change of grassroots political system. However, the special historical background has transformed “village government” into a political tool for local strength factions. The “village government” of Shanxi Province is a grassroots democratic practice of practical significance in the transformation of China’s modern society, enabling people to see the various political possibilities and political ecology of the transformation of the traditional grassroots society to the present.