在发展激光武器的漫长历程中,战术应用的成就具有重要的里程碑意义。指出战术激光武器作为对抗精确制导武器(例如“飞鱼”类型导弹)的手段可能发挥独特的作用,强调它作为来袭导弹的末段防御手段必须具备快速响应能力。从武器系统的作战要求出发,介绍了可供战术应用选择的三种强激光器,评价其长处和不足,指出要作进一步的选择时尚待实验解决的问题。 The success of tactical applications has been an important milestone in the long course of developing laser weapons. Pointed out that tactical laser weapons may play a unique role as a means of countering precision-guided weapons (such as the “flying fish” type missiles), emphasizing that they must be capable of rapid response as a last resort defense against incoming missiles. Based on the operational requirements of the weapon system, three kinds of strong lasers that can be selected for tactical application are introduced, their strengths and weaknesses are evaluated, and the problems to be solved experimentally are pointed out.