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[目的]了解2007—2008年南通市60岁以上老年人主要死亡原因,为制定卫生政策和预防控制措施提供相关依据。[方法]应用死亡率、老年保健效益指数(GEI)等指标分析2007—2008年南通市老年人死因资料。[结果]南通市2007—2008年老年人平均死亡率为3 737.17/10万,男性死亡率高于女性。主要死因依次为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒、消化系统疾病。年龄组分析显示,85岁~年龄组死亡率最高;60岁~、65岁~和70岁~三个年龄组中肿瘤死亡率最高;75岁~年龄组中循环系统疾病死亡率最高。全死因GEI男性为0.555、女性为0.611。呼吸系统的GEI最高。[结论]循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病应作为本市老年人疾病预防与控制工作的重点。
[Objective] To understand the main causes of death of the elderly over the age of 60 in Nantong from 2007 to 2008, and provide relevant evidence for the formulation of health policies and prevention and control measures. [Methods] Mortality and geriatric health benefit index (GEI) were used to analyze the data of the causes of death among the elderly in Nantong from 2007 to 2008. [Results] The average death rate of the elderly in Nantong during 2007-2008 was 3737.17 / 100000, the male mortality rate was higher than that of the female. The main causes of death were circulatory system diseases, tumors, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisonings, and digestive diseases. The age group analysis showed that the mortality rate was the highest in the age group of 85 to the age group, the highest in the three age groups of 60 to 65, and the age of 70 to 70 years. The mortality rate of the circulatory system was the highest in the age group of 75 to the age group. All-cause GEI males were 0.555 and females were 0.611. The respiratory system has the highest GEI. [Conclusion] Circulatory diseases, tumors and respiratory diseases should be the focus of disease prevention and control of the elderly in our city.