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企业管理官员是传统计划体制下国营企业的主要管理干部，而企业家是现代市场经济中实行现代企业制度的企业的专门从事生产经营管理的主要经理人员。无论是转换国有企业经营机制，还是确立现代企业制度，发展市场经济都要求把企业管理官员转变成企业家。国有企业的改革不仅是制
Corporate management officials are the main management cadres of state-owned enterprises under the traditional planning system. Entrepreneurs are the main managers who specialize in production, operation, and management of enterprises that implement modern enterprise systems in the modern market economy. Whether it is the transformation of the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises or the establishment of a modern enterprise system, the development of a market economy requires the transformation of enterprise management officials into entrepreneurs. The reform of state-owned enterprises is not only