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近10年间,中国钢铁产量增长了4倍多,这与过去每10年增长1倍形成巨大反差。同时,全国各省大小城市造新城、改旧城的大型工程强力驱动了中国钢铁、水泥、石油的大消耗。如此粗放式的经济增长模式如果不能得到转变,结果只能是因小失大。下一个30年,中国经济改革开放应当是“经济转型、产业升级与城乡一体化发展”。因此,新形势下的中国钢铁产业必须进一步提高产业集中度,大力淘汰落后产能与过剩产能,加大新产品研发力度,对此,本文就钢铁产业落后产能的退出壁垒进行分析,并结合我国钢铁产业发展背景提出可行性建议。
In the recent 10 years, China’s steel output has more than quadrupled, which is a huge contrast with the past 1-fold increase every 10 years in the past. In the meantime, large-scale projects in cities and towns across the country have created new cities and major projects in the old city have strongly driven the large consumption of China’s steel, cement and oil. If such extensive economic growth mode can not be transformed, the result can only be a small result. In the next 30 years, China’s economic reform and opening up should be “economic restructuring, industrial upgrading and the integration of urban and rural development.” Therefore, in the new situation, China’s steel industry must further increase industrial concentration, vigorously eliminate outdated production capacity and excess capacity, and intensify research and development of new products. In this regard, this paper analyzes the barriers to exit from backward production capacity in the steel industry, Industrial development background to put forward feasible suggestion.