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1979年后普遍实行的土地家庭联产承包责任制,调动了广大农民的积极性,农民在满足基本生活需要并有一定积累之后,便以农户为主体向第二、三产业投资,乡镇企业也迅速地发展起来了。据统计,1978—1992年间,乡镇企业共吸收了7500万农业劳动力。 农业与乡镇企业是相互促进和相互支持的关系,农业是乡镇企业的母体,乡镇企业的生产诸要素,劳动力、原材料及资金都由农业提供;乡镇企业的发展又能够在资金、技术、设备、物资生产等方面促进农业的进步。农业基础扎实,乡镇企业发展迅速;农业基础薄弱,乡镇企业没有基础,“无农不稳”,
Since 1979, the land-based household contract responsibility system for land and production has been mobilized to mobilize the enthusiasm of the majority of farmers. After satisfying basic needs of life and accumulating a certain amount of income, farmers have invested mainly in rural households in secondary and tertiary industries, and township and village enterprises have also rapidly Land development. According to statistics, from 1978 to 1992, township and village enterprises absorbed a total of 75 million agricultural laborers. Agriculture and township enterprises promote and support each other. Agriculture is the mother of township enterprises, and the production factors of township enterprises are all provided by the labor force, raw materials, and funds. The development of township enterprises can be funded, technology, equipment, Materials production and other aspects promote agricultural progress. The agriculture base is solid, the township and township enterprises develop rapidly, the agricultural foundation is weak, the township and township enterprises have no basis, and there is no farm instability.