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突破传统企业共生关系,基于利益相关者理论和治理理论,建立了生态产业链利益相关者关系网络模型,分析了利益相关者之间可能存在的产权关系、契约关系、行政关系和社会关系等4种关系。卡伦堡生态产业链、河南鹤壁煤业集团生态产业链及日本北九州生态产业链,分别代表自组织型、政府主导型和集团主导型3种生态产业链。结合社会网络理论,分析了3个代表性生态产业链中利益相关者关系网络治理情况,比较了3种生态产业链的治理特点,并提出了相应的治理建议。
Based on the theory of stakeholder and governance, this paper establishes a network model of stakeholder relations in the eco-industrial chain and analyzes the possible relationships among property rights, contractual relations, administrative relations and social relations among stakeholders. Kind of relationship. Kalundborg eco-industrial chain, Henan Hebi Coal Industry Group eco-industrial chain and Japan’s Kitakyushu eco-industrial chain, representing the self-organized, government-led and group-led eco-industrial chain. Combined with the social network theory, this paper analyzes the governance of stakeholder relationship network in the three representative ecological industrial chains, compares the governance features of the three kinds of ecological industrial chains, and puts forward corresponding governance suggestions.