在美国的大学或研究机构中,人权问题常常出现在国际政治和法学两大领域。在国际政治以及外交领域中讨论的人权,通常是“对外人权”。这大抵因为在其学界和政界眼中,人权主要是美国推行全球政策对外输出的一种意识形态,或者是对那些“失败”甚至“崩溃”的国家进行人道主义干预的一种价值工具。全人类的道德契约美国也有自己的人权问题,关于公民基本权利 In American universities or research institutions, human rights problems often appear in two major areas of international politics and jurisprudence. Human rights discussed in the international political and diplomatic arena are usually “external human rights”. This is largely due to the fact that in the eyes of its academic and political circles, human rights are mainly the ideology of the United States in promoting the export of global policies or the value of humanitarian intervention in those countries that are “failed” or even “collapsed” tool. The moral contract of all mankind The United States also has its own issue of human rights, concerning the basic rights of citizens