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目的研究探讨肺结核合并乳腺结核超声声像的特点与诊断价值。方法对2012年1月至2015年10月确诊为肺结核合并乳腺结核疾病的5例患者的超声资料进行回顾性分析。结果 5例肺结核合并乳腺结核患者中,Ⅰ型实质包块类型3例,Ⅱ型脓肿类型1例,Ⅲ型混合包块类型1例。结论患有肺结核并乳腺结核疾病患者超声表现不太典型,但是超声可以对乳腺结核实行准确的定位,并与临床上的表现相结合,必要时可以在超声引导下实行穿刺活检,对于肺结核并乳腺结核的患者可以做出初步的诊断。
Objective To study the characteristics and diagnostic value of pulmonary tuberculosis with ultrasound imaging of breast tuberculosis. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the ultrasound data of 5 patients diagnosed as pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with tuberculosis of the breast from January 2012 to October 2015. Results Among 5 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with tuberculosis of breast, 3 were type Ⅰ, 1 was type Ⅱ, and 1 was type Ⅲ. Conclusion The patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and breast tuberculosis are not typical of ultrasound. However, ultrasound can accurately locate the breast tuberculosis and combine it with the clinical manifestations. If necessary, it can perform the biopsy under the guidance of ultrasound. For tuberculosis and breast TB patients can make a preliminary diagnosis.