论文部分内容阅读
在关系实在论看来,人和世界之间的多重关系先于它们并规定着它们各自的显现和性质,因此,这些关系是我们考察人和世界的多重视角和多重参照系。在被关系关联起来的人和世界的整体中,关系规定人和世界,因此是整体的中心。二者之间的多重关系,对应有多重的中心和多重的整体。因此,人和世界是处于多重的整体关系中,即构成多种关系性的整体。这些关系性整体之间是否具有相互关联的可能性,决定了人和世界之间是否可以形成多中心的整体。需要说明的是,这里所讨论的所有关系和整体,总是由我们的认识方式所规定的,或者说都是我们通过描述和刻画而建立的,而不是自在的存在。
In the view of relativistic realism, the multiple relations between man and the world precede them and prescribe their respective manifestations and properties. Therefore, these relations are our multiple perspectives and multi-frame of reference for examining people and the world. Among the people and the world as a whole, the relationship between people and the world is the center of the whole. The multiple relations between the two correspond to multiple centers and multiple wholeness. Therefore, man and the world are in a multi-dimensional relationship, that is, they form a multi-relational whole. The possibility of interrelatedness among these relations as a whole determines whether a multisite whole can be formed between people and the world. What needs to be explained is that all the relationships and totality discussed here are always defined by our way of knowing or that we have established them through description and portrayal instead of being free to exist.