论文部分内容阅读
世界上选定国鸟之举,最早起源于美国,迄今已有200多年的历史。美国独立后不久,在1782年6月20日,为保护濒临灭绝的白头海雕,国会决定把北美洲特有的这种鸟作为国鸟。美国国徽和美国军服都有这种猛禽的图案。图案上鸟的两爪还分别抓着橄榄枝和箭,象征和平和武力。 美国除了确定白头海雕为国鸟之外,在1986年9月23日美国国会众议院正式通过了玫瑰花为国花、橡树为国树。 美国各州根据各州的特点,还确定了自己的州鸟、州花、州树、州兽和鱼类。有的是官方确定的,有的是通过园艺协会或民间团体确定的。有的州花、州鸟又是几个州共有的。现在已选定的州花和州鸟并不是永久不变,随着情况的变化或立法委员会的变更,可能会有变化。 各国确定自己的国花、国鸟和国树的原则不尽相同。有的国家以某种花、鸟、树的特性品格和该国人民最喜欢的颜色,确定自己的国花、国鸟和国树,并作为这个国家国旗的标志,以象征其民族精神;有的国家则以某种花优雅的气质,象征一种美德;有的国家则因某种鸟艳丽绝伦、光彩夺目,视为吉祥的象征,从而作为国鸟;有的国家则因某种鸟的机警、聪明,敢于与来犯的异类搏斗,将其逐出自己的领域,以比喻为民族的品德,而选为国鸟;有的国家则对本国特有而珍稀的鸟类格外的崇敬,倍加保护,视为民?
The world’s selected national bird move, first originated in the United States, so far has 200 years of history. Shortly after independence from the United States, on June 20, 1782, Congress decided to use this bird unique to North America as a national bird in order to protect the endangered Bald Eagle. The emblem of the United States and the United States military uniform have this pattern of birds of prey. The birds’ two claws also grasped olive branches and arrows, respectively, symbolizing peace and force. In addition to identifying the Bald Eagle as a national bird, the United States formally approved the Rose as the national flower and the oak tree for the country on September 23, 1986, at the U.S. House of Representatives. The states of the United States also identified their own state birds, state flowers, state trees, state beasts and fish, based on the characteristics of each state. Some are officially determined, some by horticultural associations or civil society to determine. Some state flowers, state birds are common to several states. The state and state birds that are now selected are not permanent, and may change as conditions change or legislative committees change. The principles that each country determines its own national flower, national bird and national tree vary. Some countries identify their national flowers, national birds and national trees with the character traits of flowers, birds and trees and their favorite color of the country and symbolize the national spirit of the country’s national flag. Some countries The elegance of a certain kind of flowers symbolizes a virtue; some countries are beautiful and dazzling because of a bird, as a symbol of good fortune, as a national bird; some countries because of a bird of warning, clever , Dare to fight against the alien who have come here, and expel them from their own fields to be compared to the national character and to be chosen as the national bird; in some countries, their special and rare birds are extraordinarily revered and double protected For the people?