一、听取深圳市委书记汇报中国经济特区诞生后,经济发展速度之快,令世人瞩目。然而,对中国试办经济特区,当时还有一些人心存疑虑,多有非议之词。经济特区是在“香一年,臭一年,香香臭臭又一年”的争论中度过的。特区的建设者们,在有形或无形的压力下,迫切地希望得到中央最高层的明确肯定。邓小平对经济特区这一新生事物给予了极大的支持,倾注了很多心血。正当特区建设者们艰苦行进、遇到很大压力的时候,他决定亲自到特区视察。1984年早春,南国繁花似锦,春 I. After listening to the report of the secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Committee on the birth of China’s special economic zone, the rapid economic development has attracted worldwide attention. However, when trying out a special economic zone for China, there were still some people with misgivings and many criticisms. The SEZs spent their debates “year of incense, one year of stinking, another year of stinking incense”. The specialists in the SAR, under the tangible or intangible pressure, are eager to obtain the unambiguous affirmation of the highest level of the Central Government. Deng Xiaoping gave great support to the new birth of the special economic zone and devoted much effort. At a time when the SEZ builders are struggling hard and under great pressure, they decided to visit the SAR themselves. Early spring of 1984, the South of the flowers, spring