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全球心搏骤停的发生率为20~140例/10万人,其中约80%患者心搏骤停是发生在院外,生存率约2%~11%。成功救治心搏骤停患者的关键要素包括心搏骤停的早期识别、及时且有效的心肺复苏术(CPR)、除颤策略和复苏后治疗等。最初由旁观者实施CPR,其次由快速应急部门(我国主要是以“120”为代表的院前急救机构)提供高质量的心肺复苏术对最终结果至关重要。目前,我国院前急救医疗服务受到经济实力、城市规模、急救意识、服务
The global incidence of cardiac arrest was 20 to 140 cases / 100000, of which about 80% of patients with cardiac arrest occurred in the hospital, the survival rate of about 2% to 11%. Key elements for successful treatment of cardiac arrest include early detection of cardiac arrest, timely and effective CPR, defibrillation strategies, and post-recovery treatment. CPR was first performed by onlookers, and secondly, the provision of high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by rapid-response departments (mainly in our country, mainly pre-hospital emergency facilities represented by “120”) was of crucial importance to the end result. At present, China’s pre-hospital emergency medical services are affected by economic strength, urban size, emergency awareness and service