党的三代领导人 ,以他们各自所处时代特征出发 ,对马克思主义学风的理论建设 ,在继承的基础上 ,均有不同的发展。本文从马克思主义学风建设问题的重要性和学风建设的途径两个方面 ,对三代领导人有关学风理论作了对比分析。重点论述了江泽民同志对马克思主义学风建设的两个贡献 ,即一是学风问题是党风问题 ,是关系到党的事业成败的重大政治问题 ;二是强调要树立和发扬理论联系实际的学风 ,“一个中心、三个着眼于”是根本途径。同时本文还就江泽民同志在新的历史条件下创造性地提出的“一个中心 ,三个着眼于”的理论进行了简要论述 The three generations of leaders of the Party, proceeding from the characteristics of the times in which they each live, have different developments in the theoretical construction of Marxist academic style of study based on their succession. This article makes a contrastive analysis of the theory of academic atmosphere of the leaders of the three generations from the two aspects of the importance of the construction of Marxist study style and the construction of style of study. It focuses on Comrade Jiang Zemin’s two contributions to the construction of Marxist academic style of study. The first is that the style of study is a matter of the party’s work style and a major political issue that concerns the success or failure of the party’s cause. The second one emphasizes the need to establish and promote a style of study based on theory and practice, “One center, three focus on” is the fundamental way. At the same time, this article also briefly discusses Comrade Jiang Zemin’s theory of “one center, three focuses on” creatively proposed under the new historical conditions