胰岛素依赖性糖尿病(IDDM)和非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病(NIDDM)从病因或病理方面完全可理解成不同的疾病。前者为内源性胰岛素分泌呈完全、永久性枯歇状态;而后者是针对食后血糖上升而引起胰岛素的分泌增加从病程早期即出现不足,24小时的基础分泌发生障碍,甚至随着持续性高血糖而出现对胰岛素的抵抗性。因此,两者的治疗根本不同。 Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) are completely etiologically or pathologically understood as different diseases. The former is a complete, permanent state of endocrine insulin secretion; while the latter is due to the rise in postprandial blood glucose caused by increased insulin secretion from the early stages of the disease that is insufficient, 24-hour basal secretion barriers, and even with the persistence High blood sugar and appear to insulin resistance. Therefore, the treatment of both is fundamentally different.