论文部分内容阅读
我院自1991年1月～1993年8月应用超声定位震波碎石术治疗小儿泌尿系结石26例,治愈率为92.3％,取得了较好效果,现将治疗体会介绍如下。 资料与方法 一、对象 男19例,女7例,年龄3.5～14岁,平均年龄10岁,其中3.5～7岁4例(占15.4％),～14岁22例(占84.6％)。结石位于肾脏21例,输尿管上段3例,下段1例,膀胱1例。结石最大长径3.1cm,最小0.7cm。单发性结石23例,多发性结石3例,均为肾结石,最多为单肾3枚,本组病例全部为阳性结石,均经X线片检查确诊。
In our hospital from January 1991 to August 1993 application of ultrasonic location-guided wave lithotripsy in children with urinary stones in 26 cases, the cure rate was 92.3%, and achieved good results, the treatment is now described below. Materials and methods First, the object of male 19 cases, 7 females, aged 3.5 to 14 years, mean age 10 years, of which 3.5 to 7 years old in 4 cases (15.4%), ~ 14 years in 22 cases (84.6%). The stones were located in the kidney in 21 cases, the upper ureter in 3 cases, the lower one in 1 case and the bladder in 1 case. The largest diameter of the stone 3.1cm, the smallest 0.7cm. 23 cases of solitary stones, multiple stones in 3 cases, both kidney stones, up to three single kidney, the group of patients were all positive stones were confirmed by X-ray examination.