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[目的]了解新疆高校知识分子常见身心亚健康症状,为进一步防治工作及提高其健康水平提供参考依据。[方法]对1007名高校高级知识分子及处级以上管理干部的基本情况、常见身心症状及影响因素进行了问卷调查。[结果]在前5位常见亚健康身心症状中,易感乏力、精神紧张、失眠多梦症状的发生,在性别上均有统计学差异(P﹤0.05),精神紧张症状的发生在年龄上有统计学差异(P﹤0.05);广义线性回归模型分析表明,亚健康症状的发生睡眠状况、锻炼状况、三餐规律、工作压力有关。[结论]高校知识分子及管理干部为亚健康状态的易发人群,且存在多方面的健康影响因素,应切实做好其预防保健工作。
[Objective] To understand the common physical and mental sub-health symptoms of intellectuals in Xinjiang and to provide reference for further prevention and treatment and to improve their health level. [Methods] A questionnaire survey was conducted on the basic situation, common physical and psychological symptoms and influencing factors of 1007 senior intellectuals and above-the-level management cadres at the university level. [Results] Among the top 5 common sub-health physical and psychological symptoms, there was a statistically significant difference in the occurrence of symptoms of fatigue, mental stress and insomnia and multiple dreams (P <0.05), and the occurrence of mental stress symptoms in age (P <0.05). The analysis of generalized linear regression model showed that the occurrence of sub-health symptoms were related to the sleep condition, exercise status, the pattern of three meals and working pressure. [Conclusion] The intellectuals and management cadres in colleges and universities are prone to sub-health status, and there are many health influence factors, so they should do a good job in preventive health care.