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清末同治年间的陕西回民起义是一次反帝反封建反民族压迫的民族自卫运动,本身没有留下档案资料,这就为后人研究这次起义带来了极大的困难。对于这次回民起义的杰出领导人白彦虎的情况亦是如此,仅就他的籍贯以口碑资料为据,就有“邠州人”、“陕西泾阳人”、“陕西长安人”或“西安人”等不同的说法,但是由于缺乏非常可信的资料,一直无法形成定论。本文在对各种说法进行调查论证后,结合新发现的一些史料,认为白彦虎的籍贯为“陕西长安人”或“西安人”的说法依据充分,最为可信。
The Hui Muslim uprising in Shaanxi during the Tongzhi period in the late Qing Dynasty was an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal anti-nationalist campaign of national self-defense, and did not leave any archives. This posed tremendous difficulties for future generations to study the uprising. The same is true for Bai Yanhu, an outstanding leader of this Muslim uprising. According to his oral history data, there are “Danzhou”, “Shaanxi Jingyang”, “Shaanxi Chang’an” or “Xi’an ”And other different views, but because of the lack of very credible information, has been unable to reach a conclusion. After investigating and arguing various theories and combining some newly discovered historical materials, this article argues that Bai Yanhu ’s native place is full and credible on the basis of “Shaanxi Chang’an people” or “Xi’an people”.