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对损害赔偿和费用承担的有效主张不仅对中国法院成功实施知识产权法甚为关键,也成为外国投资者能够克服在华研发投资风险的一个重要理由。论文首先介绍了知识产权侵权损害赔偿的一般理论。其次,笔者通过图表分析得出,在中国法院实施知识产权法时,法院裁判的损害赔偿额的平均值较之国际标准仍然偏低,尤其是法院裁判的费用承担的平均值不能填补外国权利人在中国进行知识产权诉讼所支付的开支。笔者认为,损害赔偿数额的平均值偏小与频繁适用法定赔偿有关,而解决这个问题的通常办法就是强化证据程序。在费用承担方面,应当赋予权利人单独另行主张诉讼费用及其他费用的权利。
The effective claim of compensation for damages and costs is not only the key to the successful implementation of intellectual property law by Chinese courts, but also an important reason that foreign investors can overcome the risks of investing in research and development in China. The paper first introduces the general theory of damages for intellectual property infringement. Secondly, according to the author's analysis of the chart, the average value of damages in court judgments is still lower than the international standards when the Chinese courts implement the intellectual property law. In particular, the average cost of court adjudication can not cover the foreign rights holders Spending on intellectual property litigation in China. The author believes that the average value of damages is too small and the statutory compensation for the frequent application of the remedy, and the usual solution to this problem is to strengthen the evidence procedure. In the aspect of cost commitment, the right holder should be given the right to separately claim the costs of litigation and other expenses.