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朝鲜蓟,别名法国百合、菊蓟、菜蓟、荷花百合,学名CYNARA SCDL YMUSL,为菊科菜蓟属多年生草本植物。原产欧洲地中海沿岸,早在2千年前罗马人已开始食用,目前欧、美国家种植较多,以法国种植最多。19世纪由法国传入我国上海。目前我国主要在上海、浙江、湖南、北京、云南等地有少量栽培。近年来西欧、美国等发达国家对朝鲜蓟的消费和进口量不断增加,罐头制品在国际市场供不应求,为适应国际市场的需求,我国台湾省有较大面积种植,产品主要供出
Artichoke, alias French lily, chrysanthemum, thistle, lotus lily, scientific name CYNARA SCDL YMUSL, for the Compositae artichoke is a perennial herb. Originating in the Mediterranean coast of Europe, as early as 2,000 years ago, the Romans began to consume food. At present, Europe and the United States have planted more plants and most of them planted in France. 19th century from France to China’s Shanghai. At present, our country is mainly cultivated in small quantities in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hunan, Beijing and Yunnan. In recent years, the developed countries such as Western Europe and the United States have continuously increased the consumption and imports of artichoke. Canned products are in short supply in the international market. In order to meet the demand of the international market, Taiwan Province of China has a large area for planting and the products are mainly for export