儿童轻微脑功能障碍(Minimal Brain Dysfunction简称MBD)世界卫生组织(WHO)已列为一种临床综合征。由于MBD的病因尚不清楚,发病率高且涉及儿童特别是学龄儿童的行为、注意力、情绪等方面。影响学习,因而引起了医学家,心理学家,教育家及儿童家长们的广泛重视。早在1920年就有关于儿童学习和行为的报导。1930年后逐渐增多。仅Conners 1967年写《MBD的精神病学方面》一文时,已引证了由30年代至60年代的有关文献73篇,同年Millichap与Fowler在综述MBD的治疗时,综合38篇从1937—1967的文献,共治疗MBD患儿1741例。60年代中期又先后在日本东京和英国牛津举行的儿童神经病学会议中对此综合征进行了充分讨论。以后对此症的临床表现、诊断、治疗等各方面进一步进行了研究。专题综述,专著相继问世(Millichap 1967,Wender 1971,Morrison 1973,Wender 1973,钤木昌树1975等)。70年代中期国内首次较系统地介绍有关此综合征的文献后,引起有关方面注意,在不少医院开设MBD门诊。进行发病率调查。探讨新的诊疗方 Minimal Brain Dysfunction (MBD) The World Health Organization (WHO) has been classified as a clinical syndrome. Because the etiology of MBD is not yet clear, the incidence is high and involves the behavior, attention and emotion of children, especially school-age children. Affect learning, which aroused the widespread attention of medical scientists, psychologists, educators and children’s parents. As early as 1920, there were reports of children’s learning and behavior. After 1930 gradually increased. Only Conners wrote “The Psychiatric Aspects of MBD” in 1967, which cited 73 articles from the 30s to the 1960s. In the same year, Millichap and Fowler reviewed 38 articles from 1937-1967 A total of 1741 children with MBD were treated. The syndrome was fully discussed in the mid-1960s at the Children’s Neurology Conference in Tokyo, Japan and Oxford, England. Later on the clinical manifestations of the disease, diagnosis, treatment and other aspects of the further study. Monographs and monographs have been published one after another (Millichap 1967, Wender 1971, Morrison 1973, Wender 1973, Yoshiki Nagasaki 1975, etc.). After the first systematic introduction of the literature on this syndrome in China in the mid-1970s, it attracted the attention of relevant parties to open MBD clinics in many hospitals. Conduct a morbidity survey. Explore the new clinic