雉鸡是鸟类中一个重要类群,分布在除南北极之外的世界各地,包括人们熟知的鹧鸪、鹌鹑、马鸡、虹雉、长尾雉、孔雀等,在全世界大约有285种。雉鸡类与人类的关系十分密切,远古时期生活在世界各地的多种雉类是原始人类狩猎的重要对象,而分布在亚洲热带森林中的原鸡更是人类最早驯化的家禽。在人类社会的发 Pheasants are an important group of birds, distributed in all parts of the world except the North and South Pole, including the well-known partridges, quails, horse chickens, rainbow pheasants, long-tailed pheasants, peacocks, etc. There are about 285 species . Pheasants and humans are very closely related to ancient times, many species of pheasants living in various parts of the world are important targets of primitive human hunting, while the distribution of tropical chickens in tropical Asia is the earliest domestication of human poultry. In human society hair